Singapore-based financial blog that aims to educate people on personal finance, investments, retirement and their Central Provident Fund (CPF) matters.

Thursday 29 March 2018

Uber's Partnership in Recent Years


Biggest news in Singapore yesterday was the merger between Uber's Southeast Asia wing and Grab. This is not something new. After years of fighting and bleeding money in markets all around the world, Uber decided to try a different route and has been partnering with many of its competitors in major markets.

Exchanged its China's operation for 17.7% stake in Didi Chuxing
On August 2016, Uber sold its China operations to Didi Chuxing (China's leading ride hailing company). Didi invested US $1 billion into Uber (Parent company) at US $68 billion valuation. Uber on the other hand, receives 17.7$ stake in Didi. One year after the merger though, there have been feedback that it is now harder and more expensive to get a ride through Didi. 

Exchanged its Russia's operation for 36.6% stake in Russia Ride Hailing Company
On July 2017, Uber merged its Russia operations with another ride-hailing company startup to form the Yandex.Taxi company. Yandex is the largest internet company in Russia, the Google of Russia. It owns a ride-hailing service as one of its subsidiary. The subsidiary is the company that merged with Uber Russia. Uber owns 36.6% of this combined entity.

Exchanged its Southeast Asia operation for 27.5% stake in Grab
On 26 march 2018, Uber sold its SEA operations to Grab for a 27.5% stake in Grab. Grab will take over Uber's ride hailing and food delivery business. 


There is this underlying person behind the scene that not many of you may know, Japan's richest man - Masayoshi Son, founder of Japan's SoftBank Group (and no, it is not actually a bank, and FYI again, he's Korean and not Japanese). SoftBank invested in many ride-hailing startups around the world. Just to name you a few, he invested in Didi Chuxing, Grab, Ola (India), 99 (Brazil startup that was recently bought by Didi) and recently Uber. Just to make things look a little more interesting, here is what SoftBank owns.
  • US Sprint Corporation (83%)
  • Yahoo! Japan (43%)
  • Alibaba Group (29.5%)
  • Nvidia (4.9%)
  • Flipkart (23.6%) - India's e-commerce
  • ARM Holdings (100%) - the company that makes your smartphone chip
  • A ton of other startups beside ride-hailing companies.
This is what SoftBank owns outright. But its effective ownership in many companies are more than what is stated. That is because Alibaba also invests in tons of other startups, many of which overlaps with SoftBank's own investments. This significantly increases the effective ownership SoftBank has over these companies.

Is it possible for this to be the last merger in the ride hailing business scene? Probably not. There are probably going to be a lot more mergers as companies start to consolidate, merge, and partner up in order to compete with other startups and to reduce the rate they burn their capital. SoftBank will probably also push for more of such deals since less loss-making = more profit-making, which will increase the value of its investments.
I think the most important question thus far is: Will I still be getting my weekly dose of promo codes and discounts for rides? Probably not :(


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Tuesday 13 March 2018

How Warren Buffett Convinced Me to Invest & Not Speculate


This quote was the reason that convinced me to invest instead of speculating, to invest long-term instead of short-term. Investing to me is putting money to work to build the future. That is why we say "invest in infrastructure", "invest in human capital", "invest in healthcare" etc. It is because it is not a guess or gamble. Investing has a purpose, has an output, and is beneficial to the economy. Imagine someone saying "let's speculate in our infrastructure, human capital and healthcare". How scary is that!

Using Warren Buffett's example, imagine you are stranded on an island with another 99 people (total 100 people on the island). In order to survive, the people are grouped and allocated different tasks:

10 wheat farmers
10 corn farmers
10 pig breeders
10 chicken breeders
10 cow breeders
10 fishermen
10 dig wells and cleanse water
10 build houses
5 auditors/accountants
5 police to ensure law and order
5 leaders to govern the place
5 traders

Recommended Post: Save $ in Singapore Savings Bonds or CPF?

The leaders created a currency (stranded dollar) to facilitate the business transaction between the people living on the island. You know what 95 people on the island do: they produce some sort of output that ensures that 100 of us survive. There are people making food, water, homes, security, etc. But there are 5 people who produce no economic output. They basically come together every, sit at a round table, and start betting with one another how many pigs is the pig farmer going to have by end of the year, how many fish will the fishermen catch etc. These "talks" create no positive economic output to the society.

Today, a large number of people are participating in this form of mindless activity. Not everyone on Wall Street is speculating, they are also providing a form of service - a positive economic output. They provide us with insurance, facilitate money transfers, provide retirement advice etc. But way too many are speculating on asset prices and other assets.

For the average mom-and-pop investors, I would recommend investing for the long-term, invest instead of speculating. It is really not that difficult, it can be as simple as a savings plan except instead of money accumulating in a savings account, it gets invested in the stock market. But that is beyond the scope of this post. Read up on why it is easy HERE.

Recommended Post: Infographs about SG Budget 2018 that You Should See


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